The beautiful old town of Loreto was founded by the Jesuits in 1697 and was the first settlement on the Baja Peninsula. In 1767 the Jesuits were expelled by the Franciscans who were in turn forced out by the Dominicans in 1769. It was the capital of Spanish colonial rule on the west coast of the Americas until a mission was established in Monterrey, California in 1777. Loreto lies at the southern end of the Camino Real the ancient route linking the Spanish missions and ending in Sonoma, CA.
Unfortunately Loreto is very much a roadstead anchorage, protected from the west and wonderful in calm conditions. It is open to wind and swell from the north and south but it is only 9NM across to Isla Carmen if conditions deteriorate.
The Darsena (fishing harbour) is shoal with a maximum depth of 2.5m in the entrance channel and in the centre. It is a magnet for sports fishermen and is usually full of local boats.
Approaches
Stay at least 0.5NM off the shore to avoid garbage from the river mouth.
Anchorage
Anchor outside the breakwater of the Darsena in 5m mud with good holding. Dinghy ashore to the U-shaped dinghy dock opposite the harbour entrance or to the beach if conditions allow.
Facilities
Loreto is a great location to stop for provisioning and refueling before the cruising in the upper reaches of the Sea of Cortez. There are several supermarkets and a farmers market, hardware stores and marine supply shops, banks, laundries and a service station as well as numerous restaurants and hotels. There is a hospital on the outskirts of the town. Cruisers have recommended shopping in the mornings as the wind tends to pick up in the afternoon.
The city has been passed by by mainstream tourism and has managed to retain it’s Mexican soul and old world charm. Loreto and it’s environs are awash with churches, missions and other historic buildings, many of which house museums. Hike into the nearby Sierra de la Giganta to find cave paintings and fabulous views. Loreto has a well connected international airport and is a good place for meeting crew or friends.
Diesel and gasoline are available at the fuel dock in the Darsena.